Research Blog

Quick Descriptions of My Research

NASA's JWST Maps Weather on Planet 280 Light‑Years Away

An international team of astronomers used JWST to map the temperature and analyze the atmospheric composition around the hot Jupiter WASP‑43b. The results suggests that supersonic winds of hot gas are blowing around from the dayside, thoroughly churning up the atmosphere, and preventing the chemical reactions that would otherwise produce methane on the nightside.
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Ralf Crawford (STScI)

NASA's JWST Identifies Methane In an Exoplanet's Atmosphere

Using JWST's NIRCam, I identified methane and water vapor in the atmosphere of WASP-80 b, marking a significant milestone in the study of exoplanetary atmospheres. This discovery, achieved using transit and eclipse spectroscopy, offers new insights into the planet's formation and composition, and opens the door to future comparative studies with gas giants in our solar system.
Image Credit: NASA

NASA's JWST Measures the Temperature of a Rocky Exoplanet

Acting as a giant touch-free thermometer, NASA's JWST has successfully measured heat radiating from the innermost of the seven rocky planets orbiting TRAPPIST‑1, a cool red dwarf star 40 light‑years from Earth. With a dayside temperature of 450 degrees Fahrenheit, the planet is just about perfect for baking pizza. But with no atmosphere to speak of, it may not be the best spot to dine out.
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI)

Unveiling the Mysteries of Ultra‑Hot Jupiters: Insights from SPCA

Spitzer/IRAC observations are affected by strong detector systematics which can be larger than the astrophysical signals we seek to measure. In this work, we explore the impact of different systematic noise models through a uniform reanalysis of previously published Spitzer/IRAC phase curves.
Image Credit: Lisa Dang

Mass Loss From the Ultra‑Hot Jupiter WASP‑12b

Previous Spitzer/IRAC phase curve observations of WASP‑12b showed a feature never seen before at infrared wavelengths. In this work, I show that this finding is reproducible and is best explained by carbon monoxide emission from a stream of gas stripped from the planet's atmosphere.
Image Credit: Danik Renaud

A Latent Heat Analogue on Ultra‑Hot Jupiters

Hot Jupiters are believed to have a permanent dayside and a permanent nightside. In this work, I describe a previously unaccounted for effect which increases the heat transport efficiency of winds in the atmospheres of ultra‑hot Jupiters: the thermal dissociation of molecular hydrogen.
Image Credit: Taylor J. Bell

The Very Low Albedo of WASP‑12b

An international team of researchers which I led analyzed new Hubble observations of WASP‑12b in hopes of detecting light reflected by the gas giant exoplanet. Our stringent non‑detection gives us exciting insights into the composition of the atmosphere on the dayside of the planet.
Image Credit: NASA/ESA/G. Bacon